Legal and Cultural Dos and Don’ts in the U.A.E.

Тим Эллиотт
Welcome to Lawgical, the UAE’s first and only legal podcast. My name is Tim Elliott. Lawgical is brought to you by the Dubai-based legal firm, HPL Yamalova & Plewka. As always, I’m joined by the managing partner, Ludmila Yamalova. Good to see you, Ludmila.

Людмила Ямалова
Good to see you too, Tim. Always great to have your company.

Тим Эллиотт
You and I have lived in the UAE for some years now, and we’re quite familiar with what you can and can’t do here. It’s an Islamic environment, so it’s slightly more conservative. With Expo happening, the weather cooling, and the holiday season approaching, it’s a good time to revisit UAE culture and norms. What’s accepted, Ludmila, and what’s not?

Людмила Ямалова
Indeed, this is perfect timing. Expo has just kicked off, and we’re expecting people from all over the world to visit over the next six months. The UAE, and Dubai in particular, is known globally for being progressive, liberal, and open-minded. However, it remains rooted in its culture, traditions, and religious values, which makes it essential for visitors—and even residents—to understand the do’s and don’ts.

Тим Эллиотт
Let’s dive into some specifics, starting with dress codes. With the weather cooling, people are out enjoying the beaches, but you still have to be mindful of what you wear.

Людмила Ямалова
Dress codes vary depending on where you are. For example, on the beach, beachwear is perfectly acceptable. However, that same attire is inappropriate for public places like malls. While malls have become more relaxed in recent years, it’s still better to avoid overly revealing clothing. Government offices, on the other hand, require conservative and professional attire—arms and legs should be covered.

Тим Эллиотт
That makes sense. Now, what about greetings? It’s such an essential part of any culture.

Людмила Ямалова
Greetings in the UAE are nuanced. Among locals, men often greet each other by touching noses—a traditional custom. However, as an expat, you shouldn’t adopt this unless you’re certain it’s appropriate. Shaking hands is common but not universal. For instance, a conservative man or woman might not feel comfortable shaking hands with the opposite gender. When in doubt, a simple nod with your hand over your heart is a safe and respectful gesture.

Тим Эллиотт
It seems like a lot of this boils down to using common sense and being mindful of your surroundings. Let’s talk about public behavior.

Людмила Ямалова
Public behavior is another area where cultural norms are important. Catcalling, for example, is not just inappropriate but also illegal. Dancing in public is discouraged unless it’s part of an approved performance. Public displays of affection (PDA) should be kept minimal; while holding hands is fine, anything more overt might offend others.

Тим Эллиотт
That’s especially relevant with the rise of TikTok and social media. Speaking of which, what should people keep in mind when it comes to photography and posting online?

Людмила Ямалова
Social media and photography have their own set of rules. You can take pictures of yourself, but avoid including strangers in your photos without their consent. Posting images or videos that defame or insult individuals, landmarks, or the country can lead to serious consequences. Even when reviewing restaurants or services, be careful to avoid using language that could be seen as offensive or defamatory.

Тим Эллиотт
That ties in with another area—freedom of expression. Protests, strikes, and petitions are not as straightforward here.

Людмила Ямалова
Exactly. Organizing protests or strikes is prohibited. Criticizing the government, the country, or its leadership, either in person or online, can result in severe penalties. Respect for the UAE’s culture and values is non-negotiable.

Тим Эллиотт
Let’s move on to alcohol and drugs. These are often misunderstood topics for visitors.

Людмила Ямалова
Alcohol is legal, but only in licensed establishments or with a personal license. Recent changes have made it more accessible, but public intoxication remains illegal. Drugs, including marijuana, are strictly prohibited. Bringing banned substances into the country can lead to deportation or worse.

Тим Эллиотт
What about medication? Are there restrictions on bringing prescriptions into the UAE?

Людмила Ямалова
Yes, certain medications require prior approval, and others are outright banned. It’s crucial to check the UAE Ministry of Health’s list before traveling. Having a prescription might not be enough for some substances.

Тим Эллиотт
Pets and animal-related rules are also interesting. What can you share about that?

Людмила Ямалова
Pets are welcome, but there are strict rules. Certain dog breeds are banned, and all pets must be vaccinated and registered. Feeding stray animals, including birds, is discouraged and, in some cases, prohibited.

Тим Эллиотт
Lastly, let’s touch on donations and fundraising.

Людмила Ямалова
Charitable activities, including fundraising, require prior government approval. Unauthorized fundraising, even on platforms like GoFundMe, is illegal. It’s best to work with licensed organizations to avoid any legal issues.

Тим Эллиотт
That’s another episode of Lawgical. Ludmila, this has been such an informative discussion.

Людмила Ямалова
Thank you, Tim. Always a pleasure.

Тим Эллиотт
You can find us at LYLaw on TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, and other social media platforms. We also have a searchable library of podcasts on various legal topics in the UAE, free to listen to and download. If you have a legal question for a future episode or need a consultation with a qualified legal professional, visit lylawyers.com.