Tim Elliott
Welcome, wherever you are right now, to the Lawgical podcast. This is the weekly podcast from the Dubai-based law firm HPL Yamalova & Plewka—currently the first and only legal podcast from the Gulf region. My name is Tim Elliott, and I’m here at the firm’s office in Reef Tower, located in Jumeirah Lakes Towers, alongside Ludmila Yamalova, the firm’s managing partner. Thank you for making the time for this episode, Ludmila.
Ludmila Yamalova
Tim, it’s always a pleasure to see you.
Tim Elliott
And a reminder—Lawgical is your weekly chance to get answers to legal questions relevant to the UAE. In this episode, we’ll discuss issues that visitors should consider before arriving in the Emirates. A large number of tourists flock to this country to escape the winter. People come here for work too, but the fact remains: there aren’t many destinations more popular than Dubai. It’s one of the most visited regions in the world, with Dubai International Airport being the busiest globally. It offers luxury shopping malls and the world’s tallest building, the Burj Khalifa. But Dubai and the Emirates are about much more than malls and skyscrapers. There’s a rich cultural heritage blending Bedouin, Arab, and Islamic traditions that permeate all aspects of life here. So, Ludmila, for tourists visiting the country for the first time, there are some rules to keep in mind—such as moderation in dress, appearance, and behavior. Let’s start there.
Ludmila Yamalova
Absolutely. Moderation should indeed be the starting point because, as you correctly noted, the UAE has both desert and coastline. It gets not just warm but very hot here, and people come to spend their vacations by the sea. When it’s hot, people naturally wear less clothing than they would in colder climates. In colder regions, moderation in clothing isn’t much of a concern. But in the UAE, most visitors come to soak up the sun, tan, and swim. As a result, they pack light, assuming they won’t need much clothing, especially if they visit during the hottest months.
That’s why moderation—and even modesty—is the ideal starting point. The UAE is an Arab country, and Islam is the predominant religion. Modesty is highly valued in Islam and applies to many aspects of social life. It’s essential to respect this. When you visit any country, you must consider local cultural and religious norms, and the Arab world is no exception. Specifically, Arab cultural and religious norms place high value on (1) modesty, (2) privacy, and (3) confidentiality. Additionally, it’s worth noting that Islam prohibits alcohol. Other societal norms include guidelines on public displays of affection, cohabitation between unmarried individuals, and more. Some of these values are unique to the Middle East, so tourists and guests should be mindful of them.
We, Tim, have lived in the UAE for quite a long time, even very long, and there’s a reason for that. A significant number of expatriates choose the UAE as their new home, with many living here for years—and not by accident. The local society is very welcoming and happy to embrace people from different cultures, religions, and values. We all coexist peacefully and harmoniously. However, it’s important to recognize that there are boundaries. For example, while we celebrate Christmas, sing carols, and decorate our homes, it doesn’t mean other people’s values should be disregarded.
It’s crucial to remember that we’re in an Arab country, in the Islamic world. Most of the population here is Muslim, and they are generally more conservative. They expect visitors to respect the same.
Tim Elliott
There’s no official dress code in the Emirates, but there are certain norms, right? It’s important to understand what attire is acceptable in different places—like government buildings, malls, etc.—before arriving.
Ludmila Yamalova
Correct. Most malls and public spaces have clear signs indicating that clothing should be modest and conservative. In official places, like notary offices or courts, the guidelines are stricter—covering shoulders and knees is a must. For instance, it’s inappropriate for men to visit a notary office or court in shorts. So, there are specific institutions with well-defined dress codes.
For tourists, most will likely visit malls and public spaces rather than courts. Here, the boundaries of what’s acceptable are less strict and often subject to interpretation. Some malls cater to an Arab clientele, and dressing conservatively is advisable there, with signs encouraging modesty. These recommendations are typically not enforced. It’s more a matter of common sense.
For example, wearing beachwear—shorts or a miniskirt—might be acceptable at the beach, but it’s less appropriate in a mall or other public area frequented by locals. Again, it’s about common sense. Interestingly, some visitors dress more modestly here than they might back home, even in less conservative countries. This mindset seems to influence how people approach their attire when visiting the UAE. On the beach, swimwear is entirely appropriate. But when leaving the beach, it’s reasonable to change into something else.
Tim Elliott
Exactly. After spending so much time here, we’ve both developed an instinct for what’s acceptable.
Ludmila Yamalova
Absolutely. And again, it’s about common sense. If you’re in a place with children, particularly those raised in more conservative environments, it’s respectful to consider that.
Tim Elliott
What about public displays of affection? Is holding hands acceptable?
Ludmila Yamalova
Holding hands is fine; it’s even a part of Arab culture for relatives and friends. However, overt public displays of affection are discouraged and, in some places, outright prohibited. Subtle expressions of affection are generally acceptable, but excessive displays, such as those seen with young couples in love, are frowned upon.
Tim Elliott
Let’s talk about alcohol. It’s available in licensed bars and restaurants, and with a permit, it can also be purchased in stores. But can tourists consume alcohol legally in the UAE?
Ludmila Yamalova
In short, yes. Recent amendments to the law grant tourists the right to consume alcohol without requiring a separate permit. Tourists don’t need to apply for a license, whether they hold a tourist visa or a simple entry stamp in their passport. Licensed venues—like bars, restaurants, and stores—are the only places where alcohol can be purchased and consumed. While residents need a license to buy alcohol from stores, tourists only need their passport or entry stamp.
Tim Elliott
But this only applies to non-Muslims.
Ludmila Yamalova
That’s correct. While many Muslim tourists visit the UAE, it’s assumed they will adhere to Islamic norms, which prohibit alcohol consumption.
Tim Elliott
What about privacy laws regarding photography and social media?
Ludmila Yamalova
Privacy is highly respected and protected in the UAE. Tourists must be cautious about taking photos or videos, particularly of people or locations tied to national security, like airports or government buildings. Sharing such content on social media, especially if it’s offensive, can lead to serious consequences.
Tim Elliott
A final thought: the UAE is progressive and globally connected, but visitors must exercise common sense and cultural awareness.
Ludmila Yamalova
Exactly. Always remember, this is an Arab country, and you’re a guest. Be mindful of local norms and expectations.